Sunday, 13 November 2016

Mueller-Brockmanns Typefaces

Mueller-Brockmanns typefaces

Garamond
  • Large counters in a and e letters horizontal crossbar
  • Long ascenders and descenders
  • Old style typeface
  • Originally designed by Parisian Claude Garamond
  • Small eye of 'e' and bowl of 'a' has a sharp hook upwards at the top left. 
  • M is slightly splayed
  • x-height is low
  • Garamond is popular for printing body text and books

Baskerville
  • Serif typeface
  • Designed in 1757 bu John Baskerville
  • Transitional typeface intended as a refinement of old style typefaces.
  • Thick and thin strokes
  • Sharp serifs
  • Curved strokes that are circular in shape
  • Popular in book design

Clarendon
  • Slab serif typeface
  • Created by Robert Besley
  • Named after clarendon press in Oxford
  • Published in 1845
  • Registered under British Ornamental designs act of 1842
  • Considered first registered typeface 
  • Popular all over the world and associated with wanted posters used in American Old West.

Helvetica

  • Widely used san serif typeface
  • Developed in 1957
  • Created by Swiss typeface designer Max Miedinger with input from Eduard Hoffman.
  • Neo-grotesque or realist design
  • Influenced by 19th Century typeface - Akzidenz-Grotesk
  • Became Hallmark of the International typographic style.
  • One of the most popular typefaces of the 20th Century.
  • Notable features = termination of all strokes on horizontal and vertical lines, tight kerning - dense, compact appearance. 
  • Most neutral typeface
  • Clarity, precision and objectivity.


Times

  • Serif Typeface
  • Commissioned by the times newspaper in 1931
  • Created by Victor Lardent
  • Common in book and general printing
  • Most widely used typeface in history
  • Creation influenced by Stanley Morison of monotype
  • Morison proposed Plantin typeface as a basis for the new design. Times was drawn by Victor Lardent and introduced on 03/10/1932.
  • Short ascenders and descenders
  • Sharp branched serifs 
  • Oblique stress

Berthold
  • Created by Hoffman
  • Modern display font
  • Straight terminals
  • Soft font in comparison to fonts such as Helvetica.

Bodoni
  • Extreme contrasts between tick and thin strokes.
  • Subtly branched serifs.
  • Descenders appear long in comparison to the x-height.
  • M and W are narrow.
  • R has a curved leg.
  • Q has a low tail.
  • C and G have vertical serifs.
  • Display type.

Univers
  • San serif typeface
  • Designed by Adrian Frutiger in 1954
  • Neo-grotesque 
  • Based on the model of 1898 Akzidenz-Grotesk
  • First typeface to form a family of consistent, similar designs in different weights.

Caslon
  • Serif typeface
  • Designed by William Caslon
  • The A has a concave on the top left of the letter.
  • Caslon is a very popular typeface
  • It is used particularly for large bodies of text and books

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